My family’s experiences during the worst tragedy that has ever befallen my hometown, the city of Pagadian. At around 12:11 AM of August 17, 1976, a 7.9-magnitude earthquake struck the Moro Gulf and had triggered a series of tsunamis in many parts of Mindanao including our city, claiming thousands of lives.

My siblings and I were all born and raised in Pagadian City, the capital of Zamboanga del Sur which is a province in Mindanao, the southern part of the Philippines.

The year was 1976. I was in third grade and 3 months short of my 8th birthday. We were then residing on Jamisola Extension, Santa Lucia District, the biggest among the 11 coastal districts dotting the city.

Let me start my story on August 16, 1976, a Monday. Everything was normal. An older brother, an older sister, and I all went to the same public grade school, the Santa Lucia Central Elementary School. At that time, part of our school’s surrounding areas was covered with mangroves and swamps; although when you visit the place now, you could no longer see traces of those muddy places.

We all went to school that Monday – my eldest brother to a private high school in a non-coastal district, and the three of us to the Santa Lucia Central Elementary School. Nothing peculiar happened and we all went home safely.

A Night of Gaiety

Televisions were then almost unknown in our district so bedtime was as early as 8 PM. But we couldn’t sleep because a small purok (village) named Pagatpat (the local name for the mangrove tree Avicennia) was having a local dance in celebration of the feast of their patron saint. Purok Pagatpat was a swampy place very near the sea and located just behind one of our school buildings.

Although our house then was situated about two hundred meters from our school, the music from the festive village wafted off to our place that we were complaining of being unable to sleep and wishing that the festivity would soon be over. Finally when it was almost midnight, our wish was granted and everything was quiet.

The Earthquake

Then at 12:11 in the morning of Aug. 17, 1976, just a few minutes after the festivity came to a stop, a 7.9 magnitude earthquake awakened us again. The quake which had a tectonic origin in the Cotabato trench off the Moro Gulf shook the western and northern provinces of Mindanao.

All of us huddled together in our living room and my mother told us to wrap our bodies with blankets as the night was cold due to a light rain falling outside. My father and eldest brother were trying to prevent the tall wooden cabinet from falling on us. A few minutes later we heard siren shots which my parents initially took to be signs of terrorist attacks, as the 70’s also marked a period of political unrest in many parts of Mindanao.

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Comments (26)
  • BC Doan on Oct 18, 2008

    What an experience! I’m glad your family was safe!

  • CHAN LEE PENG on Oct 18, 2008

    Thanks for sharing! Take care!

  • goodselfme on Oct 18, 2008

    What an experience for you to share! thank you for this.

  • papaleng on Oct 18, 2008

    Thanks for sharing this emotion-filed piece, I thank God that your family escape safe .

  • Darla Smith on Oct 18, 2008

    I’m glad you and your family were safe after such a terrifying experience!

  • nobert soloria bermosa on Oct 18, 2008

    great recollection,gotta be ready always,we never know what is going to happen,thanks

  • Darlene McFarlane on Oct 18, 2008

    Thank you for sharing your terrifying experience, Melody. I can only imagine the terror and panic your parents must have felt not knowing if their children were out of harm’s way. I am glad you and your family were safe.

    Not many people get to learn a piece of history from the experience of a survivor.
    Thanks

  • poetic enigma on Oct 19, 2008

    I agree, thanks for sharing this with us, great article sharing your experiences

  • ebazaar on Oct 19, 2008

    What a terrifying experience you’ve had. reading your story, I can’t imagine the similar kind of disaster that befall Acheh some time back. I can actually feel the earthquake from my place but it was nothing at all comparing to the tsunami.

    That was truly a good read, and what an experience to share!

  • irene embuscado on Oct 19, 2008

    My mom came from Pagadian City. We were not in the country when it happened and I heard only tidbits of the catastrophe although I was too young to understand it then. Its only through reading your piece that I came to realize how frightening it was. Thanks very much for sharing – I will email this piece to my friends.

  • edgar morales etac on Oct 19, 2008

    August 17, 1976 was a catastrophic day for us Pagadianons. I was only 5th elementary grade that time. Our family did not fled because we lived in Balangasan District, elevated higher compared to your home.

    My horrible experience during that time was seeing the dead bodies placed in the Pagadian City oval ground, where the relatives could identify them. Being the eldest among the five, I accompanied my father to search our relatives thereat, known to have perished. I only stood a few meters away and let my father roamed the area. I can’t withstand the smell and the dying faces.

    Today, it is a part of my childhood memories.

  • Melody Arcamo Lagrimas on Oct 19, 2008

    Thank you everyone, for reading this piece. It was indeed a very frightening and memorable experience. I’m so thankful that my family was spared and I’ve lived to tell my story about my own experience during this calamity.

  • Allison Jae on Oct 19, 2008

    Well, that was quite a story. For a narrative it was well written. You might one day think of turning this experience into a novel. As I was reading I could picture it, terrified people running aimlessly, desperate to get to safety. As far as storytelling keep it up. You have a real gift. Keep up that confidence. That’s half the battle. If you do decide to turn this into a novel, keep it in first person. It would be interesting to see a story such as this through the eyes of an eight year old.

  • Maria T on Oct 20, 2008

    Amazing story!x

  • Marybeth Parojinog on Nov 18, 2008

    The same experience that i can never forget.we running to the highest point my mother keep shouting to the mountain, but mountain is too far. Thanks for sharing that memory.

  • cheryl on Nov 28, 2008

    I always remember that fateful night. I was 7years old at that time. My family thought it was rain that we heard but was actually the water from the sea. Until now that 1976 tragedy is always at the back of my mind.

  • mysticdave on Mar 12, 2009

    Absolutely amazing, i am glad you and your family are safe:)

  • jolobregas,May 27,2009 on May 27, 2009

    Thanks for sharing the great memory that horrible happened in your place,Pagadian City.God Bless.

  • Willy Fred Tolentino Valdez on Jul 22, 2009

    Such a great experience, accordingly my father and mother with my 2 elder brothers were residing in Jamisola that time, they also ran and went to a safe place. Thats why when we had our House in Kawit, we were taught of being always alert for it might happen again. Thank you for sharing

  • DM Marasigan on Dec 26, 2009

    Thank you for sharing your experience. I was 12 years old and in 2nd year high school at St. Columban when this happened. I could smell the stench of death from my house which is right across the central public school where the dead and the evacuees were brought. A batchmate, Danilo Sanz, did not survive. May his soul and those of the other victims rest in peace.

  • rachel on Feb 28, 2010

    Hi Melody, thanks for sharing this stories. I also lived and grew up in Lawis Santa Lucia. My family were victims. I wasn’t born that time yet but during my childhood we are experiencing earthquakes but it never led to Tsunami. Your story is exactly the same stories of what my father and Lolo told me. If u have more photos please share. thanks

  • Melody SJAL on Feb 28, 2010

    Hi Rachel,

    Thanks for reading and commenting. When I was in High School we lived in Lawis too for a few years before moving to PADAP Compound. Now only my two elder brothers and their families are left in Pagadian. I’m sorry but I have no photos of that tragic event. I was barely 7then. Maybe the internet has some photos, will try to search too.

  • jt on Mar 17, 2011

    hi melody,
    i’m from a television station in manila. i was wondering where you live right now? i hope you can email me back at josephthaddeus@gmail.com :)

  • Phoenix Montoya on Apr 24, 2011

    So here I am, this is really timely Melody with the tragedy in Japan last month. I had my shares of earth quake fear too. It was 21 years ago when Baguio was the one most affected. So good of your family to survive it and excellent writing too. Thanks.

  • Rhodora Bande on Apr 26, 2011

    I was engrossed by your story. It’s difficult retelling an event especially when it’s something personal and tragic, but you did it very well through the details you gave and the images you painted with words. Great job on this.

  • benhur kadil on Mar 3, 2012

    The same experience here in Iligan City during sendong’s fury…

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