Using may and can appropriately, some musings in grammar.

“May I be frank with you?”

“Who’s Frank?”

“No, I mean may I be honest with you?”

“Sure, kiddo.”

“Aunt Ruth, do you know how to use ‘can’ and ‘may’ in a sentence?”

“Sure.  Listen to this.  I ate a can of beans last May.”

“No, not that kind of can and not that kind of may.”

“Oh, how’s this?  May day, may day, the pilot is stuck in the can and I need someone to tell me how to land this plane.”

“Wow,” I remarked.  “But no, that’s not what I meant either.”

“Then what did you mean, my dear but aggravating nephew?” she asked.

“Well, it’s like this,” I began.  “It was a dark and stormy night.”

“Oh good, I love your stories,” she said, breaking into a big smile.  “First, can I go make some popcorn?”

“May I?” I corrected her.

“Sure, be my guest,” she said, plopping down into her favorite comfy chair.

“No, I mean, you said, ‘Can I,’ and you should have said, ‘May I,’ in that sentence.”

“Why, oh Gargoyle of Grammar?”  She was now frowning.

“Well, it’s like this.  The word ‘can’ is generally used to describe the ability to do something.  I can make the best grilled cheese sandwiches ever.  I can wiggle my ears.  I can think of a word that rhymes with orange.”

She sat there staring at me, motionless.

“Aunt Ruth?” I asked.  “Are you okay?”

She paused another moment before responding, “Oh, I was just going into one of those catatonic states.  It always happens when you try to explain things to me.  Besides, the last time you made grilled cheese sandwiches for me, you burned them.  I had to scrape off all the black stuff.  And you forgot to take the plastic wrap off the slice of cheese.”

I thought for a moment.  “They wrap those things in plastic?” I asked.  “No wonder I’ve always thought they were chewy.  Anyway, may I continue?”

“I think I’d rather try that water torture thing.”

“This will be quick.”

“The only thing you can do quickly is to list all of your good qualities.”

I ignored that comment and continued.  “The word ‘may’ is generally used to ask permission to do something or to describe the possibility of something happening.  May I shove bamboo shoots under your finger nails; it may rain tomorrow; if you mention me in your will, I may promise to never sing for you again.”

“Mister, you got yourself a deal,” she exclaimed.

“Okay Aunt Ruth, so do you think you’ve got it?”

“May I try?” she asked proudly.

“Yes you may,” I agreed.

“I can paddle a canoe and I can dance the can-can too; I may want to cross the street or I may just stay home and eat.  I can outrun a black bear and I may buy some underwear; I may want to sleep in late or I can find someone to date.”

“Can you?” I asked, surprised.

“Yes I can,” she declared.  “Further more, I can kick a board in half and I can wrestle with a calf; I may jump out of a plane or I may take the train in Spain; I can count to ten in French and I can work a crescent wrench; I may eat some Gouda cheese or I may fly a kite in breeze.”

“Hey!” I exclaimed.  “May I fly a kite with you?”

“Hey!” she exclaimed.  “We can only fly a kite if we get a kite with string attached.”

And we walked out the door, arm in arm, singing, “Let’s go fly a kite…”

For other musings by this author, please consider the following.

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Comments (25)
  • Carolyn Ann Aish on Mar 26, 2009

    VERY WELL DONE!! What a wonderful way to explain these differences!! Aunt Ruth is a real dear, not a deer; a darling, not of the Peter Pan and Wendy kind but a darling with a small ‘d’!

  • Mr Ghaz on Mar 26, 2009

    Excellent! That was great article. Nicely done and well presentation

  • clay hurtubise on Mar 26, 2009

    I think I may send poor Aunt Ruth a can of maple syrup.
    Thanks,
    Clay

  • Papa Sparks on Mar 26, 2009

    As an English teacher in South Korea, I can really appreciate the grammar lesson in this essay. Nicely done my friend. I so enjoy reading your posts here a lot.

  • Michelle on Mar 26, 2009

    Ha!! what a character she is! lovely story Joel, most enjoyable :)

  • Kim Buck on Mar 26, 2009

    Poor Aunt Ruth – give the gal a break!

  • Andrew Davies on Mar 26, 2009

    Another fine piece of instructional material.

  • lindalulu on Mar 26, 2009

    lol….Aunt Ruth has been getting alot of your attention Joel, Great write!

  • Olivia Reason on Mar 26, 2009

    My third grade teacher tried to drill the can vs may issue into all of her students.
    These Aunt Ruth stories are creative, funny and helpful.

  • yaffel on Mar 26, 2009

    I left a comment on here this morning but apprently it didn’t show I said
    poor Aunt Ruth may end up in the looney bin but then i suppose she can sign herself out lol now ( now don’t start with the proper language thing lol). Poor Aunt Ruth. Great write Nutuba I just love these.

  • The Quail on Mar 26, 2009

    Awesome article and educational as well.

  • Alina Beck on Mar 26, 2009

    When I was teaching in England I used to amuse myself by answering the often-posed question, ‘Can I go to the bathroom?’ with ‘I’m sure you can, but you may not,’ which always resulted in a very pleasing moment of confusion. Now I teach ESL, and all my young students have already been taught the correct use of can/may very effectively so I can no longer torment them!

  • Jose Monaca on Mar 26, 2009

    Really well done, i like this kind of articles, and you sure do a wonderful job!

  • Poetic Enigma on Mar 26, 2009

    Educational, as well as a great story.
    I have to say your story here is superb.
    Educational writing is not always enjoyable to read,
    but you make it so.

  • Karen Gross on Mar 26, 2009

    You can write very good lessons; now the rest of us may stop writing epistles on grammar because we may not be able to write them as well as you can.
    Perhaps Aunt Ruth would like to learn the difference between good and well. You are a good writer, and you write very well. Make that into a funny story, oh Gargoyle of Grammar.

  • rutherfranc on Mar 26, 2009

    OK, lesson learned once again.. great musings Nutuba!

  • Ruby Hawk on Mar 26, 2009

    You have such a humorous way to get your lessons across.I love it.

  • Kate Smedley on Mar 27, 2009

    ‘I ate a can of beans last May’ – that had me rolling! Loved it.

  • CutestPrincess on Mar 27, 2009

    nice story…

  • monica55 on Mar 27, 2009

    What a nice way to teach? Your method certainly gets the attention of the students. Very creative.
    Monica

  • Phill Senters on Mar 27, 2009

    Great! nice touch, the kite pic.

  • DA Cournean on Mar 28, 2009

    When I noticed “Aunt Ruth” in my list of friends submissions, I could hardly wait to get to the story. It was as good as I had anticipated. If you are not already writing childrens books, you certainly should be. Or, on the other hand, you and Aunt Ruth would make a fantastic George and Gracey Allen act!!

  • Denise Kawaii on Mar 29, 2009

    Great writing as always – this is a great story that teaches the differences in words. I will have to keep this saved for a rainy day!

  • Joni Keith on Apr 18, 2009

    I don’t remember English class ever being this fun. You are one a one man mission to educate the world on proper grammar usage. HOORAY!

  • eddiego65 on Mar 4, 2010

    Another classic, fun and educational read.

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