Admiral Chester W. Nimitz called him ‘a fine man, a sterling character, and a great leader, and said, nothing you can say about him would be praise enough. Admiral William L. Calhoun saw him as a cold-blooded fighting fool. Historian Samuel Eliot Morison believed he was one of the greatest fighting and thinking admirals in American naval history.
Raymond Spruance was born in Baltimore on July 3, 1886, the son of Alexander
and Annie Spruance. He attended grade and high schools in East Orange, N.J., and in
Indianapolis. He was a diligent, neat and gentle boy. His father wanted him to go to West
Point, but young Raymond yearned to go to sea. He managed to gain an appointment
from Indiana to the U.S. Naval Academy at Annapolis. He readied himself at Stevens
Preparatory School in Hoboken, New Jersey, and entered Annapolis in July 1903 at age
seventeen. He studied hard, and when he graduated in September 1906, he stood 26th in
his class.
Out of all the great leaders during World War Two in the Pacific, the one I admire
most is Rear Admiral Raymond A. Spruance. He was not originally going to be an
Admiral in this war, but when is good friend, Fleet Admiral William Frederick Halsey Jr.,
could not continue as Fleet Admiral because of a skin condition that covered his body he
recommended Spruance for the job. He went on to play roles in The Battle of Midway,
Battle of the Philippine Sea, Battle of Iwo Jima, Battle of Okinawa, and Battle of Leyte
Gulf. Spruance’s combination of coolness plus his caution at just the right moment and a
large dose of plain luck helped him exceed in all theses battles.
Spruance was a very good Admiral, in times of distress he kept a cool head. He
commanded his men well, they had much respect for him, as he did for them. However,
because of his modest, retiring nature, Spruance was never a popular hero in the manner
of Admirals Nimitz, Halsey, and Mitscher. Spruance disliked personal publicity and had
a reputation for freezing reporters who invaded his privacy. All these qualities add up to
one good admiral. That is why I admire Admiral Spruance most.
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