The beautiful ladybird that is neither a lady nor a bird.
The beautiful ladybird that is neither a lady nor a bird.

Most of us will have seen this beetle kind of insect, with three parts to its body, a head a thorax and an abdomen and wings that are hidden out of sight. They are mainly bright red in colour to warn predators that they do not taste nice, and they have perfect black spots on their backs, the spots do not tell the age of the ladybird as I was told as a youngster but merely state which species it belongs to. The two spotted ladybird will belong to the two spotted species and the seven spot to the seven spot species.
The ladybirds thrive on a diet of aphids, small pear shaped insects that come in many colours and are found in all gardens. They are known as plant lice or greenflies and they suck sap from the leaves of plants with a piercing mouthpart.
European ladybirds are often hard to distinguish the two sexes, they have no difference in appearance unlike some breeds that have the males with black heads and the females with white heads. This doesn’t tend to be a problem because if a male climbs onto the back of another male, he soon retreats. However when its not mating season the only way you can really tell is to perform an autopsy.
The life cycle of a ladybird is much like any other insect, it undergoes a complete metamorphosis through its life. The ladybird mates in spring or summer, laying a cluster of eggs that can be a few eggs up to 300.

FERTILISATION
The eggs are fertilised within the ladybird, then she will lay the eggs as near as possible to an aphid site. They hatch in around 3-7 days.
LARVAE
Hatching from the egg comes a 6 legged bug larvae, they are long in shape and grow very rapidly, shedding their skin several times, they stay in this state for 21 days, they then attach themselves to the stem of the plant and their back splits down the middle, revealing the pupae.
PUPAE
Pupae only stay in this silent state for 5-7 days but inside something very magical is happening. Now they are about the same size as an adult ladybird and as metamorphosis only lasts for a few days, the adult ladybird is nearly ready to go.

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