Electoral can be define as connecting to elections.

Reform can be define as improving of something by making changes to it.

Challenges means a difficult task and opportunities circumstances being right in doing something by explaining, all this will make the essential of electoral reform in Nigeria more understood.

          The importance of electoral reform enhance the independence and strengthen the capacity of the Independent National Electoral Commission of Nigeria (INEC). INEC  most be see as independent of        bias or control, even of the incumbent administration that relates to the election of its members, the autonomy of its budget and the authority. It exerts to enforce the election laws and regulations. These reform must extend below through the state and local government.           

It will guide the system for counting and aggregation of votes to be made more transparent and verifiable, a climate of imputing will undo the best rules or regulation and there will be evidence of prosecutions violators.

By all pledging to work  upon reform will parties have the incentive to give up the reputed advantage of  rigging electoral reform will help to encompasses activities, the registration of political parties, campaign and financing  activities of the electoral agencies